Откакто се помни, рулетката (roulette) е лицето на хазарта. Когато си представите зала на казино, едно от първите неща, които ви хрумнат, вероятно е маса на рулетка. Да гледат как се върти колелото на рулетката е страстта на безброй играчи през десетилетията и дори вековете. Играта в сегашния си вид датира от 18 век във Франция, когато е представена в много заведения от висок клас. Тя придобива популярност през годините и в момента е една от най-обичаните казино игри в целия свят. В момента, всяко стойностно казино разполага с поне една маса за рулетка.
За тези, които не са напълно запознати с тази класическа игра или търсят да задълбочат познанията си за нея, моля, четете надолу, където обясняваме всички важни аспекти на рулетката.
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Масата на рулетката
The roulette table is more or less identical across every roulette variant. Naturally, you will find the wheel and the betting options. Every number from the wheel is drawn on the table, letting you place wagers better known as Inside bets. Here you can bet on a single number or a small group of neighboring numbers on the layout.
On the side you will see the Outside betting area, where you can wager on broader factors such as the color of the winning number or its size.
The main distinction between the two bet types is probability and payout. Inside bets tend to pay more but have a lower chance of winning, while Outside bets work the other way around.
We also have to mention the device that gives the game its name, the wheel. The term roulette comes from the French word meaning “little wheel,” and the wheel itself is an inseparable part of the game. There are several key differences between the wheels used in the main roulette variants: the American, French, and European versions.
Американско колело
This wheel type is found in casinos across North and South America, and in every game of American roulette. The wheel has 38 pockets, 36 numbered from 1 to 36 and 2 reserved for the single zero and double zero. Half of the 36 numbered pockets are black and the other half are red, with the colors alternating. The zero and double-zero pockets are colored green. The two zero pockets are always on opposite sides of the wheel. The numbers are arranged in the following order, counted counterclockwise:
0, 2, 14, 35, 23, 4, 16, 33, 21, 6, 18, 31, 19, 8, 12, 29, 25, 10, 27, 00, 1, 13, 36, 24, 3, 15, 34, 22, 5, 17, 32, 20, 7, 11, 30, 26, 9, 28.
What sets this roulette wheel apart from those used in other variations is the additional double-zero pocket. For this reason, the American roulette wheel is often called the double-zero wheel. Adding the double zero increases the house edge to 5.26 percent, which is higher than in the other popular roulette games.
Френско колело
This wheel type is used in both French and European roulette because they are practically identical. It can be found mostly in continental Europe and Asia. Unlike the American wheel’s 38 pockets, the French wheel has only 37.
It contains 36 pockets for numbers 1 through 36, alternating black and red, plus a single zero pocket colored green. The number sequence on this wheel is unique and runs as follows:
26, 3, 35, 12, 28, 7, 29, 18, 22, 9, 31, 14, 20, 1, 33, 16, 24, 5, 10, 23, 8, 30, 11, 36, 13, 27, 6, 34, 17, 25, 2, 21, 4, 19, 15, 32.
As you can see, the French wheel has no double-zero pocket, which means the house edge is just 2.7 percent. That is the main difference between French and American wheels. There are, however, a few other discrepancies between European and French roulette. For example, the French version uses the “en prison” and “le partage” rules. These rules reduce the house edge even further, to 1.35 percent on some Outside bets, which makes French roulette the most player-friendly variant of the game.
Залози в рулетката
Roulette is a game that features a wide range of wagering options, unlike many other casino titles. As mentioned above, they fall into two separate categories: Inside and Outside bets (Inside/Outside bets). One of the best aspects of roulette is that you are not restricted to a single wager. You can place as many bets as you like, whether they are Inside or Outside.
Вътрешни залози
Inside bets are placed on the part of the layout that contains the numbers 1 through 36 as well as the zero and double zero (the double zero appears only in American roulette). The wagers available here can be placed on single numbers, rows, columns, and so on. Below is a full list of these bets and their payout odds.
Payouts for Inside bets:
- Straight-up (single number) – pays 35:1
- Split (two numbers) – pays 17:1
- Street (three numbers) – pays 11:1
- Corner (four numbers) – pays 8:1
- Basket (0-00-1-2-3, American roulette only) – pays 6:1
- Line (six numbers) – pays 5:1
Външни залози
Outside bets are placed around the numbered grid and offer several wagering options. When you place an Outside bet you are staking factors such as the color of the winning number, whether it is even or odd, or whether it is high or low. If the ball lands in a zero pocket, all Outside bets lose. Below you will find every Outside bet and its payout odds.
Payouts for Outside bets:
- High or Low (1–18 / 19–36) – pays 1:1
- Red or Black – pays 1:1
- Even or Odd – pays 1:1
- Dozen (a group of 12 numbers) – pays 2:1
- Column (a column of 12 numbers) – pays 2:1
Вариации на рулетката
Several versions of roulette have established themselves as popular over the years. The most significant difference is the arrangement of the numbers on the wheel and the number of pockets. Generally, the layout on the table and the available betting options remain the same. Because the wheels differ, the winning probability in each game also varies. Some roulette variants include specific rules that are not present in others. These factors may seem minor or insignificant to new players, but seasoned ones know they have a substantial impact on the game. Below you will find a detailed explanation of every popular roulette version currently offered in land-based and online casinos.
Американска рулетка
American roulette is perhaps the most played version in land-based casinos. This variant appeared in the United States in the 19th century while the country was expanding westward. Today, American roulette is played mainly in South and North America, whereas the French and European versions enjoy wide popularity in Europe and Asia.
American roulette differs from the other variations in that it features a double-zero pocket, which further increases the house edge. The number sequence on the wheel is also slightly different from that of the French and European wheels. In some American casinos you may encounter the “Surrender” rule. In practice it is identical to “le partage” in French roulette, allowing you to keep half of your stake if you have placed an Outside bet and the ball lands in a zero pocket.
Френска рулетка
French roulette is almost identical to European roulette in every aspect except for a slight rule change. The French version features the “la partage” or “en prison” rule. “La partage” literally means “sharing,” and it applies when you place an Outside bet and the ball lands in the zero pocket. If this occurs, half of your stake is returned to you, while the other half goes to the casino.
“En prison,” which translates as “in prison,” comes into play when the ball lands in zero and you have an Outside bet on the table. If this happens, you do not lose your money immediately. Instead, it stays on the same Outside bet for the next spin, which determines whether you recover it or lose it.
These rules are very favorable to the player because they allow you to recover at least part of a losing wager. This makes French roulette the most advantageous variant in terms of probability and return.
Европейска рулетка
European roulette is one of the most popular versions globally. It is available in many land-based casinos around the world as well as online. This version features 37 pockets, including numbers 1 through 36 and a single zero. Unlike American roulette, it has only one zero pocket, which makes the return to player far more favorable.
Онлайн рулетка
RNG (Електронна) рулетка
Рулетка на живо
With the emergence of online casinos over the past 20 years, roulette was naturally one of the first games adapted to a virtual format. Today, roulette is one of the most played games at online casinos. It remains a major attraction and is offered at almost every casino of this type. Software providers have developed many roulette titles in the classic American, European, and French styles, as well as more exotic options such as Double Ball Roulette (two balls), Multiple Wheel Roulette (several wheels), Monopoly Roulette, and many others.
Виж още...Live casinos have become a cornerstone of online gambling in recent years, and roulette is always part of the lineup. Live games are the most advanced type of casino entertainment you can find on the Internet. They are run by professional dealers and streamed directly to your device. Roulette is an obvious choice for this format. Besides being one of the most popular games, it can theoretically accommodate an unlimited number of players at the same time and, at most online casinos, is available around the clock. Live roulette is played exactly as it is in a land-based casino, although the pace is slightly faster because the croupier does not have to place bets or distribute winnings. Overall, live roulette is the perfect blend of online and traditional gambling.
Виж още...
Погрешни схващания и суеверия за рулетката
It is well known that gamblers are among the most superstitious people in the world. Every popular casino game has at least a few meaningless rituals and misconceptions that its players keep alive. In the case of roulette, which is a game of pure chance, players have invented various factors to justify their wins or losses and to entice luck to smile on them. Naturally, these beliefs have no real effect on the game, so you should never take them seriously but rather avoid them whenever possible.
Закъснели числа
Whenever the ball has not landed in a particular pocket for some time, you may hear people say the number is “due” and will come up soon. This is more accurately called the Gambler’s Fallacy, the idea that something must happen because it has not occurred for a while. There is no logical basis for this belief.
Although it is unlikely that a number will never appear, we also need to understand how probability works in casino games. The truth is that casino games have no memory, whether you play in a land-based venue or online. The previous spin has no effect on the result of the next one because each spin is independent. While it is very unlikely, a number can come up multiple times in a row. This happened in 1959 when the number 10 appeared six consecutive times in a Puerto Rico casino. The odds of that happening are ridiculously low, 1 in 3,010,936,384. The point is that no spin is influenced by the previous ones and no number is ever “overdue” at any point in the game.
Горещи числа
This situation is similar to the previous one. When certain numbers appear more often than others, some players may say they are “hot” and that you should bet on them. Disproving this argument is fairly simple. Just like the myth of “due” numbers, “hot” numbers are not influenced by previous spins.
There is a fixed probability that the ball will land in a given pocket and it does not change. If the results are the same or similar for several consecutive spins, it is purely the product of chance and nothing more. No other factors are involved.
Късметлийски числа
You have probably heard something like this before, even outside the casino world: someone claims to have a lucky number. As nice as it would be if that were true, reality is quite different.
Whether you bet on your anniversary date, your grandmother’s birthday, or the number of children you have, it will not influence the outcome of the game. The only good thing about lucky numbers is that they give you an instant choice of what to bet on if, for some unexplained reason, you cannot decide.
Да се псува топчето
In some gambling circles there is an idea that cursing at the ball will make it land in the pocket of your winning number. This is absurd and, in a way, amusing. The ball is obviously an inanimate object, so whether you pray to it, curse it, or speak kindly to it, the result will not be any different.
Разлики между виртуална и физическа рулетка
Системи за залагане
В игра като тази, играчите естествено искат да печелят възможно най-много пари. За да постигнат тази цел много от тях използват системи за залагане, за да регулират своите залози и да получат колкото се може повече предимство. Стратегиите получават смесени преценки от широката общественост. За всеки човек, който се кълне в тях, има още един, който твърди, че те нямат никаква стойност. Каквато и да е истината, ясно е, че системите за залагания са доста популярни сред играчите и е вероятно да останат така.
В основата си има три типа стратегии за залагания – плоски залагания, положителни прогресии и отрицателни прогресии. Плоските залагания в действителност не са толкова стратегия, колкото начин да поддържате последователност в залагенето. Това е начинът, по който повечето хора играят, без дори да осъзнават, основно да правят един и същи залог отново и отново без промяна. Избирайки този стил на игра, можете ефективно да предвидите минималното количество завъртания, които можете да играете. Той е сравнително безопасен (спрямо останалите) и постоянен.
Системите за прогресия са напълно различни, тъй като при използването на такава се изисква непрекъснато да променяте размера на вашите залози в зависимост от предишния резултат. При положителна прогрес вие поставяте по-големи залози след всяко печелившо завъртане, докато при отрицателна прогресия ще увеличавате залозите си след загуби и ще ги намалявате след печалба. И двете системи имат различни философии, свързани с тях. Отрицателните прогресии изискват по-високи залози, за да спечелите обратно загубеното и да генерирате прилична печалба. Положителните прогреси, от друга страна, предполагат, че всяка загуба може да бъде пренебрегната, когато вземете предвид огромното изплащане от печеливша серия. По принцип всяка система има свои проблеми и недостатъци, но нито една от тях не е напълно без употреба. Ако се използват правилно, двета вида стратегии могат да ви дадат желания резултат, но това, което трябва да вземете предвид, е, че рулетката по своята същност е игра с чист шанс. Няма външни фактори, които могат да ви помогнат да манипулирате играта, за да играете във ваша полза.


