Блекджек (Blackjack) е единствената най-популярна казино игра с карти, която някога е съществувала. Играта е забавна, лесна за учене и е широко достъпна из целия свят, по местата, които предлагат хазартни игри. Огромният интерес към играта, може да се обясни и с факта, че блекджек е сред малкото казино игри, които предлагат на играчите добри шансове за победа над казиното.
Благодарение на технологичния прогрес, на който станахме свидетели през последните десетилетия, много онлайн казина са въвели нови, примамливи варианти на блекджек, като по този начин допълнително подхранват интереса към тази многовековна игра.
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В наши дни, играчите получават уникалната възможност да играят блекджек в Казина на живо, в комфортна заобикалящата ги среда, без да се налага да обикалят с часове, за да намерят физическо казино, където играта е налична. И не се притеснявайте, ако статистиките или математиката не са вашата силна страна.
Ние, представителите на SuperCasinoSites, отделихме време да представим цялата необходима информация за овладяването на блекджек по разбираем и сбит начин. Ако сте абсолютен начинаещ, предлагаме ви да започнете с основните неща в блекджека.
Основни правила и стойности на картите
Основни правила
Стойности на картите
Игра
Предаване и застраховка
Меки (Soft) и твърди (Hard) ръце
Blackjack fans will appreciate the game’s simplicity, as the rules take only about ten minutes to learn. Before play begins, the dealer shuffles the cards and asks one of the players to cut the deck. The top card of the deck, or of the shoe, is then ‘burned,’ meaning it is either placed at the bottom of the deck or in the discard tray.
Each player places a bet and receives two cards, and the dealer is the last to get two cards, only one of which is face up. In single-deck and double-deck blackjack, all cards are dealt face down.
The players’ goal is to build a hand whose total is as close to 21 as possible without going over. Meanwhile, the dealer must follow house rules and draw to a predetermined total, which varies from table to table.
Виж още...Card values are as follows:
- Cards from 2 through 9 count at face value
- 10s and picture cards (Queen, Jack, and King) count as 10
- Aces count as either 1 or 11, whichever benefits the player
A hand totaling 21 made with an Ace and any 10-value card is called a “blackjack” or “natural” and usually pays 3:2. Other winning hands normally pay even money (1:1).
Anyone who exceeds 21 loses the hand, or “busts.” When the dealer and the player have the same total, the result is a push, so the player neither wins nor loses.
Виж още...Players can choose from the following actions:
- Hit means the player requests additional cards to improve the hand after the initial deal. In land-based casinos you signal a hit by tapping the table.
- Stand means the player is satisfied with the current total and declines more cards. In shoe games you indicate this decision by waving your hand over your cards.
- Double Down often leads to the most exciting outcomes and profits in blackjack. Before taking another card you may double your original two-card hand by placing an extra wager equal to, or less than, your initial bet. In return you receive one additional card. Doubling for less than the full amount is usually considered poor play.
- Split is available when you are dealt two cards of the same value, such as 8-8 or A-A. You place a matching bet, the dealer separates the pair into two independent hands, and deals one extra card to each. Each hand is then played one at a time.
- Resplit is permitted in many blackjack variations. Most casinos do not allow you to draw additional cards after splitting a pair of Aces.
Surrender is allowed immediately after the initial deal, meaning players cannot surrender once they have chosen to hit, split, or double down.
Surrender involves giving up your original hand in exchange for half of your initial bet. There are two types of surrender:
- <liLate surrender means you give up your hand after the dealer has checked the hole card for blackjack. This rule lowers the house edge by 0.08%.
- Early surrender can be used before the dealer peeks at the hole card. This player-friendly rule is rare in both online and land-based casinos and cuts the house edge by 0.63%.
- Insurance is offered when the dealer’s upcard is an Ace. This side bet does not affect your chance of winning with your initial hand. You place an additional wager equal to half of your original stake.
If the dealer has blackjack, your insurance bet pays 2 to 1. Otherwise you lose the insurance wager and continue playing your hand as usual. Players are generally advised to avoid insurance because it gives the casino a significant edge of about 7.40%.
Виж още...One of the first things beginner players must learn is the difference between “soft” and “hard” hands in blackjack. This distinction exists because Aces can be counted as two different values. Knowing the difference is critical because each type of hand requires a different strategy.
- Soft hands include an Ace that may count as 1 or 11. For example, A-4-3 can total 8 or 18. Because the value adjusts, the hand cannot bust on the next card. If you draw a 2, the Ace counts as 11 and you have a soft 20. If you draw a higher card, such as a 9, the Ace switches to 1 and the total becomes 17.
- Hard hands either contain no Ace or have an Ace fixed at 1 to prevent busting. These hands are more likely to bust on the next draw. Examples include 8-9 (hard 17), Q-6 (hard 16), and K-K (hard 20).
Вариации на блекджек правилата
Unlike many other casino games, blackjack does not have a single, fixed rule set. The specific rules can vary depending on where you play, and every change affects the house edge. Below, we cover some of the most common rule variations you are likely to encounter.
Брой тестета
Blackjack can be played with anywhere from one to eight decks. The house edge rises in proportion to the number of decks used. The more decks that are in play, the greater the house edge, mainly because cards are removed less frequently in multi-deck games.
Правила за пас при дилъра
Dealer standing rules vary from one blackjack table to another. Dealers do not make any decisions when playing their own hands. Instead, they must draw to a specific total dictated by the casino where they work. Based on these fixed rules, we can distinguish two main versions of the game:
- When the dealer stands on a „soft 17“ (S17), the rule favors players because 17 is generally below the average winning total of the game, which is 18.5. This lowers the house edge by reducing the dealer’s chances of beating you.
- If the dealer hits a „soft 17“ (H17), the rule is unfavorable for players because the dealer cannot bust by drawing one more card to that soft hand. Meanwhile, the dealer can still beat you by drawing low-value cards such as 2, 3, or 4. The H17 rule increases the house edge by 0.22%.
Удвояване и ограничения при сплит (разделяне)
At some blackjack tables, players may double down only on specific two-card totals. Certain games allow doubling only on initial totals of 9, 10, or 11, while others are even more restrictive, limiting this option to totals of 10 or 11.
Limiting doubling to hands worth 9 through 11 increases the house edge by 0.09%. Restricting it to 10 or 11 raises the edge by 0.18%.
Splitting is also subject to limitations. Some games allow you to split only once, creating just two hands. Doubling after a split (known as DAS) may not be permitted, again boosting the house edge. Re-splitting may also be banned. The most common scenario is when a player cannot re-split or draw additional cards after splitting a pair of aces.
Изплащания в блекджек
This is one of the most important rules in blackjack. Some casinos pay 3 to 2 for a blackjack, while others pay only 6 to 5 when you have a natural. The difference is easiest to illustrate with an example. Imagine you can choose between Casino 1, which pays 6 to 5, and Casino 2, which pays 3 to 2. You plan to make flat bets with a base unit of $10.
A blackjack at Casino 1 wins you 1.2 times (6/5) your wager, so you receive $12 on a $10 bet.
A blackjack at Casino 2 pays 1.5 times (3/2) your original stake, meaning a $10 bet returns $15.
It is easy to see which option is better. A savvy blackjack player would never sit at a table that pays 6 to 5, because the reduced payout raises the house edge by 1.71%.
Стратегии за блекджек
Предимство на казиното
Основна блекджек стратегия
Напреднете в играта на блекджек
The casino always holds a mathematical edge over its patrons, usually expressed as the percentage of each bet it expects to keep. In games such as roulette, this edge remains constant because every spin is an independent event, so the odds never change. All players therefore face the same house advantage.
Blackjack is different because it is a game of dependent events. Every card removed from the deck or shoe affects the odds of future hands.
A surplus of 10-value cards favors the player, while low-value cards help the dealer by reducing the dealer’s chance of busting.
The ratio of high to low cards changes with every hand, and so does the house edge. In blackjack the edge is not fixed and is also influenced by the table rules, which vary from one table to another.
Skilled players know how to shift the odds in their favor, but you do not have to count cards to lower the house edge.
By following optimal basic strategy you can reduce the edge to about 0.50%. Without basic strategy, the house advantage can rise to roughly 2%, and it may be even higher at tables with unfavorable rules.
Виж още...By using basic strategy, players can cut the house edge and make blackjack a game with almost even odds. Basic strategy is shown in a chart that lists the optimal decisions for players who are not using advanced advantage-play techniques. The chart tells you when to hit, split, stand, double, or surrender.
There are two types of basic strategy.
- With total-dependent basic strategy, decisions are based only on the dealer’s upcard and the total of the player’s initial hand. Each column in the chart represents the dealer’s upcard, while the rows correspond to the player’s hand total. The intersections indicate the optimal action for every possible hand.
- Many players approach blackjack with composition-dependent basic strategy, which is more precise. Here the optimal decisions depend on the dealer’s upcard and the exact composition of the player’s hand, meaning the number of cards and their ranks.
Players who follow perfect basic strategy are expected to win 49 out of every 100 hands over the long run. The strategy helps you:
- Maximize profits in favorable situations
- Minimize losses in unfavorable situations
- Improve hands that would otherwise be clear losers
Please note that several variations of basic strategy exist, depending on the specific rules of the blackjack game you are playing. These factors include the number of decks, whether the dealer stands on soft 17, whether surrender is available, and so forth. The chart below applies to a multi-deck S17 game with DAS, doubling on any two cards, and late surrender.
| Ръка на играча | Първа карта на дилъра | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | A | |
| 8 | H | H | H | D | D | H | H | H | H | H |
| 9 | H | D | D | D | D | H | H | H | H | H |
| 10 | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | H | H |
| 11 | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | H |
| 12 | H | H | S | S | S | H | H | H | H | H |
| 13 | S | S | S | S | S | H | H | H | H | H |
| 14 | S | S | S | S | S | H | H | H | H | H |
| 15 | S | S | S | S | S | H | H | H | H | H |
| 16 | S | S | S | S | S | H | H | H | H | H |
| A-2 | H | H | H | D | D | H | H | H | H | H |
| A-3 | H | H | D | D | D | H | H | H | H | H |
| A-4 | H | H | D | D | D | H | H | H | H | H |
| A-5 | H | H | D | D | D | H | H | H | H | H |
| A-6 | H | D | D | D | D | H | H | H | H | H |
| A-7 | S | D | D | D | D | S | S | H | H | H |
| A-8 | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S |
| A-9 | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S |
| A-A | SP | SP | SP | SP | SP | SP | SP | SP | SP | SP |
| 2-2. | SP | SP | SP | SP | SP | SP | H | H | H | H |
| 3-3. | SP | SP | SP | SP | SP | SP | H | H | H | H |
| 4-4. | H | H | H | SP | SP | H | H | H | H | H |
| 5-5. | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | H | H |
| 6-6. | SP | SP | SP | SP | SP | H | H | H | H | H |
| 7-7. | SP | SP | SP | SP | SP | SP | H | H | H | H |
| 8-8. | SP | SP | SP | SP | SP | SP | SP | SP | SP | SP |
| 9-9. | SP | SP | SP | SP | SP | S | SP | SP | S | S |
H: Hit
D: Double
S: Stand
SP: Split
Some players improve their skills to the point where they can eliminate the house edge entirely when they sit at a blackjack table.
Card counting is one of the techniques that can give you that advantage.
The idea is that, over time, players can beat the casino by tracking the ratio of high-value to low-value cards that have yet to be dealt from the deck or shoe.
Each dealt card receives a value that helps the counter maintain a “running count.” In multi-deck games, this running count must be converted into a “true count” so your plays and bets are accurate.
High cards and Aces benefit the player, while low cards help the dealer. Card counters gain an edge by deviating from basic strategy and adjusting their bet sizes according to that edge.
They increase their wagers when many high cards remain and decrease their bets or leave the table when the shoe is rich in low cards.
When you choose a counting system, consider several factors:
- Bet correlation measures how effective the system is at identifying the most profitable betting situations. Playing efficiency shows how helpful the system is at spotting moments when the player should deviate from basic strategy.
- Insurance correlation gauges how accurately the system identifies situations where taking insurance is advantageous.
The Hi-Lo card counting system
Hi-Lo was created by mathematician Harvey Dubner and is the most widely used counting strategy in blackjack. It is the simplest balanced system: 10-value cards and Aces count as -1, low cards from 2 through 6 count as +1, and 7, 8, and 9 are neutral at 0.
Most professional players and blackjack authors recommend the Hi-Lo system because it is both simple and highly effective. As a balanced system, Hi-Lo requires you to convert the running count into a true count. Players who use it are less prone to mistakes, which leads to better results.
The Red Sevens card counting system
Red Sevens is an unbalanced system devised by blackjack legend Arnold Snyder. It assigns different point values to the cards. 10-value cards and Aces count as -1, cards from 2 through 6 count as +1, while 8, 9, and the black 7s are neutral at 0, and the red 7s count as +1.
This system relies on a target number that shows when the game is in the player’s favor, so you do not need to convert the running count into a true count.
Виж още...
Блекджек във физически казина и онлайн блекджек
В наши дни има блекджек опции в огромен брой онлайн казина, където можете да изберете от различни игри с вариращи лимити на залозите и различни правила. Тези игри работят благодарение на генератори на произволни числа, които преразпределят картите след всяка игра.
Лицензираните онлайн казина проверяват своя софтуер благодарение на акредитирани тестващи компании, като целят да запазят целостта на своите игри. Това също гарантира, че играете честна игра на блекджек, където резултатите са 100% случайни.
Големите онлайн казина също дават възможност на своите клиенти да играят блекджек на живо, с истински дилъри . Действието на играта се предава в реално време, директно по екраните на техния компютър или смартфон. Масите се обслужват от професионални крупиета, с които можете да общувате точно както бихте направили във физически казина.
Единствената разлика тук е, че трябва да използвате функцията за чат, вместо да се обръщате директно към дилъра. Когато масите в казиното на живо са пълни, можете да залагате зад други играчи, докато не се отвори свободно място на масата.
Някои от най-добрите онлайн блекджек вариации и игри на живо са предоставени от студиата на софтъерни компании като Playtech, Evolution Gaming и Ezugi.
Най-големите предимства на онлайн блекджека са:
- Можете да играете с предпочитано от вас темпо, като използвате вашия настолен компютър, iOS / Android смартфон или таблет
- При някои онлайн блекджек варианти, лимитите на залозите са по-гъвкави, като някои варианти на онлайн блекджек поддържат залози от едва $0.10
- Можете да превключвате между различни варианти на блекджека бързо
- Онлайн играчите могат да отделят необходимото време, за да използват таблици със стратегии и няма нужда да се чувстват притиснати от други играчи
- Масите за онлайн блекджек са отворени денонощно, така че можете да играете, когато ви се прииска
- Няма определен етикет, който трябва да спазвате
- Играчите се наслаждават на реалистичн графики, автентични звукови ефекти и интуитивен интерфейс на игрите
- Можете да се упражнявате с демо средства, преди да рискувате реални пари
Онлайн блекджекът има само няколко недостатъка, като например:
- Играта може да стане монотонна след известно време поради липсата на взаимодействие с други играчи
- Онлайн блекджек игрите, особено тези, които работят на генератори на произволни числа, не позволяват броенето на карти
- Не можете да се насладите на вълнуващата атмосфера на физическите казина
Най-добрите вариации на блекджек онлайн
Online blackjack players enjoy an unprecedented variety of game variations. There are many options to choose from, and some titles offer better terms and a lower house edge than others. A few even give you the chance to win a progressive jackpot.
Remember to adjust certain moves in your basic strategy so that they match the specific rules of the variation you are playing. Below are the most popular versions you can play online.
Атлантик Сити Блекджек
Most standard blackjack rules apply in this variation, but there are a few differences. Atlantic City Blackjack is usually dealt from eight decks, although some online casinos also offer two-deck versions. The goal remains the same: beat the dealer by achieving a higher hand total. Atlantic City Blackjack follows these rules:
- The dealer stands on a „soft 17“
- Blackjack pays 3 to 2
- The player may double down on any two cards
- The player may split up to three times, creating up to four hands
- Aces cannot be re-split
- You may double down after a split
- You may not draw additional cards after splitting aces
- The dealer peeks for blackjack when showing an ace or a 10-value card
- Late surrender is allowed
Блекджек Вегас Стрип
This variation takes its name from the blackjack games offered in Las Vegas casinos. The online version’s rules are fairly player-friendly and, in some cases, even better than those in certain Vegas venues, reducing the house edge by roughly 0.35%.
- The game is dealt from four decks
- Blackjack pays 3 to 2 (note that some Las Vegas casinos switch to 6 to 5 payouts; avoid those games)
- The dealer stands on a „soft 17“
- Surrender is not allowed
- You may double down on any two cards
- Doubling after a split is permitted
- You cannot re-split aces, nor may you draw after splitting them
- You may split up to three times
Блекджек с двойна експозиция
This enticing blackjack variant debuted in October 1979 at the Vegas World casino. It was created by mathematics expert Richard Epstein. You may encounter the game under several names, including Face Up Blackjack, Zweikartenspiel, and Blackjack Disclosure.
Players can find Double Exposure Blackjack variations at online casinos that use software from Habanero and other leading developers. The game follows these rules:
- The dealer receives both of their cards face up
- The game is dealt from eight decks
- Blackjack pays 1 to 1
- The dealer wins all ties
- The dealer hits a „soft 17“
- Players may double down only on totals of 9, 10, or 11
- Ordinary splitting is not allowed
- You cannot double down after a split
- You may not split 10-value pairs unless the cards are identical
- Surrender is not permitted
Блекджек Смяна
Invented by Geoff Hall, this is arguably one of the most exciting blackjack variations because you play two hands instead of one and may swap the top cards to improve each total. The game also offers several side bets called Dealer Match, which can produce larger payouts.
The online version of Blackjack Switch we recommend is the one developed by leading software provider Playtech. Keep these key rules in mind:
- The game uses six or eight decks
- You play two hands and may switch the top cards
- The dealer peeks for blackjack
- Blackjack pays 1 to 1
- The dealer pushes, not busts, on a total of 22
- You may double down on any two cards
- You may split any pair and re-split up to four hands
- Surrender is not available
Понтон
Pontoon is often treated as a blackjack variation, yet it is so different that some experts consider it a separate game altogether. Two distinct versions exist, which adds to the confusion for inexperienced players. The version played in Australia, Malaysia, and Singapore uses reduced decks and is more similar to Spanish 21.
The other version resembles standard blackjack and is more popular in the United Kingdom. Most online Pontoon games follow the U.K. ruleset. You can play online versions developed by Playtech and other software providers. Pontoon is generally played under the following rules:
- The number of decks depends on the casino
- Both of the dealer’s cards are dealt face down
- The dealer hits a „soft 17“
- Players must hit until they reach at least 15
- The dealer wins all ties
- You may double down after hitting
- Pontoon and a winning five-card hand both pay 2 to 1
Испанско 21
Spanish 21 is one of the most intriguing blackjack variations because it features numerous rule changes. The game is perfect for 21 enthusiasts who are tired of standard blackjack and want more excitement and unique twists.
These are the most common rules for this blackjack variant:
- The game is dealt from six or eight 48-card decks (all 10s are removed)
- The dealer hits a „soft 17“
- Blackjack pays 3 to 2
- Late surrender is allowed
- Doubling down on any two cards is permitted
- You may surrender after doubling
- You may hit and double down after splitting aces
- Certain 21 totals receive bonus payouts
Блекджек с Няколко Ръце
Some online blackjack variations allow you to play several hands simultaneously. Multi-hand online games feature sleek design and highly realistic graphics, giving players the best casino experience without leaving home.
Players can choose from several chip denominations, but table limits usually differ among online casinos.
The multi-hand version we recommend is provided by Playtech.
Прогресивен Блекджек
Online blackjack fans can win impressive jackpots in the progressive versions of the game. Progressive blackjack titles are linked to a jackpot network and require players to place an optional side bet, usually no more than $1, to qualify for the prize.
Jackpots are awarded for specific combinations of aces or sevens, depending on the requirements set by the software provider. Some of the largest progressive blackjack jackpots have been paid out by Playtech and other leading developers.


