Il blackjack è il singolo gioco di carte da casinò più popolare che sia mai esistito. Il gioco è divertente, semplice da imparare ed è ampiamente disponibile nelle sale da gioco di tutto il mondo. L’immenso interesse che attira può anche essere spiegato con il fatto che è tra i pochi giochi da casinò a offrire ai giocatori buone probabilità di battere il banco.
Grazie al progresso tecnologico negli ultimi decenni, molti casinò online hanno introdotto nuove e allettanti varianti del blackjack, alimentando così ulteriormente l’interesse per questo gioco secolare.
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I giocatori hanno ora l’opportunità unica di giocare a blackjack nei casinò con croupier dal vivo, comodamente da casa, senza dover guidare per ore per trovare un casinò terrestre dove il gioco è disponibile.
E non preoccuparti se non hai un talento per le statistiche o la matematica. Noi di SuperCasinoSites abbiamo dedicato il nostro tempo a dare tutte le informazioni necessarie per padroneggiare il gioco del blackjack in modo comprensibile e conciso. Se sei un principiante assoluto, ti consigliamo di iniziare con le basi del gioco.
Regole fisse del blackjack e valori delle carte
Regole base
Valore delle carte
Opzioni
Arrendersi e assicurazione
Mani morbide e mani dure
Casual players appreciate the game’s simplicity because the rules take only about ten minutes to learn. Before play begins, the dealer shuffles the cards and asks one player to cut the deck. The top card is then “burned” and placed either at the bottom of the shoe or with the discards.
Each player places a wager and receives two cards, with the dealer receiving the final two cards, only one of which is face up. In single- and double-deck games, all cards are dealt face down.
The goal is to build a hand as close to 21 as possible without going over. Meanwhile, the dealer must follow fixed rules and must hit until reaching a set hand value, which differs among game variations.
Vedi di più...In blackjack, cards have the following values:
- Cards from 2 through 9 are worth their face value
- Tens and picture cards (jack, queen, and king) are worth 10
- An ace can count as 1 or 11, whichever the player prefers
A hand totaling 21 that consists of an ace and a 10-value card is called a “blackjack” or “natural” and pays the highest return, usually 3:2. Other winning hands normally pay even money.
Anyone who goes over 21 loses the hand, or “busts.” When the dealer and the player finish with the same total, neither wins nor loses; this is called a “push.”
Vedi di più...Players can choose any of the following actions:
- Hit means the player requests additional cards to improve the total after the initial deal. In land-based casinos, a tap on the table signals this choice.
- Stand means the player is satisfied with the current total and refuses more cards. The usual signal is a hand wave over the cards.
- Double down creates much of the excitement and profit in blackjack. You may double the original two-card total immediately after the deal, before taking any hits.
To double, place an additional wager that cannot exceed your original bet. In return, you receive exactly one more card. Doubling for less is possible, but it is generally considered poor play. - Split is available when you are dealt two cards of the same value, such as 8-8 or A-A. You place an additional bet equal to the original stake, the dealer separates the pair into two individual hands, and deals one card to each. You then play the hands one at a time.
- Re-split is allowed in many blackjack variations. Most casinos do not allow additional cards to be dealt to split aces.
Surrender is allowed immediately after the initial deal, so players cannot surrender after hitting, splitting, or doubling down. Surrendering means you forfeit your two-card hand in exchange for half of your original stake. There are two types of surrender:
- Late surrender lets you give up your hand after the dealer checks the hole card for blackjack. This rule cuts the house edge by about 0.08 percent.
- Early surrender can be taken before the dealer peeks for blackjack. This favorable rule is rare in both online and land-based casinos and lowers the house edge by about 0.63 percent.
- Insurance is offered when the dealer’s upcard is an ace. It is a side bet that does not affect the outcome of your original hand. The player places an extra wager equal to half of the initial bet.
If the dealer has blackjack, the insurance bet pays 2:1. Otherwise, you lose the insurance wager and play your hand as usual. Players are advised to avoid this bet because it carries a house edge of 7.40 percent.
Vedi di più...One of the first things beginners should learn is how to distinguish between soft hands and hard hands in blackjack. This difference exists because aces have flexible values, and each hand type requires a different strategy.
- Soft hands are more desirable because they contain an ace that can count as either 1 or 11.
An example is A-4-3, which totals 8 or 18. You cannot bust with the next card when you hold a soft total. If you draw a 2, the ace counts as 11, creating a soft 20. If you draw a higher card, such as a 9, the ace converts to 1 for a hard 17. - Hard hands either have no aces or have aces that must count as 1 to avoid busting. Their rigidity makes them more prone to bust when you hit. Examples include 8-9 for a hard 17, Q-6 for a hard 16, and K-K for a hard 20.
Variazioni delle regole del blackjack
Unlike other casino games, blackjack does not have a single set of fixed rules. Rule variations depend on where you play, and each change affects the house edge. Below are some of the most common blackjack rule variations you might encounter.
Numero dei mazzi
Blackjack can be played with anywhere from one to eight decks of cards. The house edge increases in direct proportion to the number of decks. The more decks in play, the greater the house advantage, thanks to the card-removal effect in multi-deck games.
Regole fisse del banco
The dealer’s standing rules vary among blackjack variants. Dealers do not make decisions when they play their hands; instead, they must draw until they reach a predetermined hand total set by the casino. Based on these fixed rules, we can distinguish between two main types of blackjack games:
- The dealer stands on soft 17 (S17). This rule is the most favorable for players because 17 is generally lower than the average winning hand total (18.5). Standing reduces the house edge by decreasing the chance that the dealer will finish with a stronger hand than the player.
- The dealer hits on soft 17 (H17), which is disadvantageous for the player because the dealer cannot bust by taking another card on this soft hand. Meanwhile, the dealer can beat the player by drawing small cards such as 2, 3, or 4. The H17 rule increases the house edge by 0.22%.
Restrizioni sul raddoppiare e dividere
In some blackjack variations, players can double down only on specific two-card totals. Some games allow you to double down only on initial totals of 9, 10, and 11, while others are even more restrictive, limiting doubling to totals of 10 and 11.
Doubling down only on 9, 10, and 11 increases the house edge by 0.09%. Limiting doubling to 10 and 11 raises the house edge by 0.18%.
Restrictions also apply to splitting. Some games allow you to split only once, creating two separate hands. Doubling after a split (known as DAS) may be prohibited in some variants, which again raises the house edge. Re-splitting may also be disallowed. In the most common scenario, the player cannot re-split or hit split aces.
Payout nel blackjack
This is one of the most important rule variations in blackjack. Some casinos pay 3:2 for blackjack, while others pay 6:5. The difference is easiest to explain with examples. Suppose you can choose between Casino 1, which pays 6:5, and Casino 2, which pays 3:2, and you plan to stake $10.
A blackjack at Casino 1 earns you 1.2 times (6/5) your wager, meaning you receive $12 on your $10 bet.
A blackjack at Casino 2 pays 1.5 times (3/2) your original wager, so the same $10 blackjack wins you $15.
It is easy to see which option is better. A savvy blackjack player would never sit at a 6:5 table because this reduced payout increases the house edge by 1.71%.
Strategie di blackjack
Vantaggio del banco nel blackjack
Strategia di base nel blackjack
Portare il tuo gioco di blackjack al prossimo livello
The house always has an edge over its patrons, and that margin is built into the payout ratios for winning bets. In games of chance like roulette, the edge stays constant because the odds of winning never change; each spin of the wheel is an independent event and has no effect on future results. As a result, every player faces the same house advantage.
Blackjack is different because it is a game of dependent events. Every card dealt from the deck or shoe influences the odds of winning or losing future hands.
A surplus of 10-value cards benefits the player, whereas low cards help the dealer by lowering the dealer’s chance of busting.
The ratio of high to low cards changes after every hand, and so does the house edge. It is not constant in blackjack. It is also affected by the dealer’s standing rules set by the casino, which vary from one table to the next.
Many seasoned players know how to capitalize on blackjack through advantage play, but you do not have to be a card counter to cut the edge you are up against. You can reduce it to 0.50 percent or less by following perfect basic strategy. Without basic strategy, the house edge climbs to around 2 percent and can be even higher at tables with unfavorable rules.
Vedi di più...By following basic strategy, players can reduce the house edge and turn blackjack into a game with nearly even odds. Basic strategy is presented in a chart that lists the optimal decisions players should make when they are not using advantage play techniques. The chart shows when it is best to hit, split, stand, double, or surrender.
There are two types of basic strategy.
- With a total-dependent basic strategy, the player’s decisions rely exclusively on the dealer’s upcard and the overall total of the initial hand.
Each column in the basic strategy chart represents the dealer’s upcard, while the rows correspond to the totals dealt to players. The squares where the rows and columns intersect specify the optimal play for every possible hand combination. - Many players approach the blackjack tables with a composition-dependent basic strategy, which is more precise. Here, the optimal decision is based on the dealer’s upcard and the exact makeup of the player’s hand, including how many cards it contains and their values.
Players who follow perfect basic strategy are said to win 49 out of 100 hands over the long run. The strategy helps you achieve several things:
- Maximize profits in favorable situations
- Minimize losses in unfavorable situations
- Improve hands that would otherwise lose
Keep in mind that basic strategy varies depending on the peculiarity of the blackjack variant you are playing. These include the number of decks in use, the dealer’s fixed rules, the availability of surrender, and so on. The chart below applies to a multi-deck game, dealer stands on soft 17 (S17), double after split allowed (DAS), double on any two cards, and late surrender.
| Players’ Hand | Dealer’s Up Card | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | A | |
| 8 | H | H | H | D | D | H | H | H | H | H |
| 9 | H | D | D | D | D | H | H | H | H | H |
| 10 | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | H | H |
| 11 | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | H |
| 12 | H | H | S | S | S | H | H | H | H | H |
| 13 | S | S | S | S | S | H | H | H | H | H |
| 14 | S | S | S | S | S | H | H | H | H | H |
| 15 | S | S | S | S | S | H | H | H | H | H |
| 16 | S | S | S | S | S | H | H | H | H | H |
| A-2 | H | H | H | D | D | H | H | H | H | H |
| A-3 | H | H | D | D | D | H | H | H | H | H |
| A-4 | H | H | D | D | D | H | H | H | H | H |
| A-5 | H | H | D | D | D | H | H | H | H | H |
| A-6 | H | D | D | D | D | H | H | H | H | H |
| A-7 | S | D | D | D | D | S | S | H | H | H |
| A-8 | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S |
| A-9 | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S |
| A-A | SP | SP | SP | SP | SP | SP | SP | SP | SP | SP |
| 2-2. | SP | SP | SP | SP | SP | SP | H | H | H | H |
| 3-3. | SP | SP | SP | SP | SP | SP | H | H | H | H |
| 4-4. | H | H | H | SP | SP | H | H | H | H | H |
| 5-5. | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | H | H |
| 6-6. | SP | SP | SP | SP | SP | H | H | H | H | H |
| 7-7. | SP | SP | SP | SP | SP | SP | H | H | H | H |
| 8-8. | SP | SP | SP | SP | SP | SP | SP | SP | SP | SP |
| 9-9. | SP | SP | SP | SP | SP | S | SP | SP | S | S |
Some players have developed their skills to the point where they can eliminate the house edge entirely when they sit down at a blackjack table.
One way to gain such an advantage is card counting. The idea is that players can beat the house by tracking the ratio of high cards to low cards remaining in the deck or shoe.
Every card dealt is assigned a counting value that helps the counter establish a running count. In multi-deck games, the running count must be converted to a true count to make accurate betting and playing decisions.
High cards and aces favor the player, while low cards favor the dealer by slightly increasing the dealer’s chance of avoiding a bust. Card counters exploit this by deviating from basic strategy and adjusting their bet size according to their advantage.
They raise their bets when more high cards remain and, conversely, lower their wagers or leave the table when the shoe is rich in low cards.
When choosing a card-counting system, consider several factors:
- Betting correlation: how well the system identifies profitable betting situations.
- Playing efficiency: how effectively the system pinpoints moments when the player should deviate from basic strategy.
- Insurance correlation: how accurately the system indicates when buying insurance becomes a good wager.
The Hi-Lo Count
The Hi-Lo Count was created by mathematician Harvey Dubner and is the most widely used counting strategy in blackjack. It is a balanced, level-one system in which tens and aces have a value of -1, low cards from 2 through 6 have a value of +1, and cards 7 through 9 are neutral at 0.
Many professional players and blackjack authors recommend the Hi-Lo system for its high efficiency and simplicity. Because it is balanced, Hi-Lo requires you to convert the running count into a true count. Players who use it are less prone to mistakes, which leads to better results.
The Red Seven Count
The Red Seven Count is an unbalanced system developed by blackjack legend Arnold Snyder. It assigns different tag values to the cards. Tens and aces are counted as -1, low cards from 2 through 6 count as +1, 8s, 9s, and black 7s are neutral at 0, while red 7s count as +1.
This system relies on a pivot number that shows when the odds have swung in favor of the player. Using a pivot eliminates the need to convert the running count to the true count.
Vedi di più...
Blackjack nei casinò terrestri contro blackjack online
Il blackjack è attualmente disponibile in un gran numero di casinò online in cui puoi scegliere tra una varietà di giochi con diversi limiti e condizioni del tavolo. Questi giochi operano su generatori di numeri casuali che rimescolano le carte dopo ogni round di gioco.
I casinò online autorizzati hanno il loro software controllato da agenzie accreditate allo scopo di preservare l’integrità dei loro giochi. Questo ti assicura che stai giocando un blackjack equo e che i risultati sono casuali al 100%.
Inoltre, i principali casinò online offrono ai propri clienti l’opportunità di giocare contro croupier dal vivo. L’azione del blackjack viene trasmessa in streaming direttamente sullo schermo del proprio computer o smartphone in tempo reale. I tavoli sono serviti da croupier professionisti con i quali puoi interagire proprio come faresti nei casinò terrestri.
L’unica differenza qui è che devi usare la funzione di chat invece di rivolgerti al croupier verbalmente. Quando i tavoli dei croupier dal vivo sono pieni, puoi scommettere dietro altri giocatori fino a quando non si apre un posto vacante.
Alcuni dei migliori giochi di blackjack online e con croupier dal vivo provengono dagli studi di fornitori di software affermati come Microgaming, Evolution Gaming, NetEnt, Felt, Playtech, Betsoft e Pragmatic Play.
I maggiori vantaggi del gioco del blackjack online sono:
- Puoi giocare al tuo ritmo sul tuo computer, smartphone o tablet iOS/Android
- I limiti del tavolo sono più flessibili, con alcune varianti del blackjack online che supportano scommesse che partono da €0,10
- È possibile passare rapidamente da una variante all’altra del blackjack
- I giocatori online possono impiegare il tempo necessario per consultare le loro tabelle di strategia senza che altri utenti li affrettino
- I tavoli da blackjack online sono aperti 24 ore su 24 in modo da poter giocare ogni volta che ne hai voglia
- Non esiste un’etichetta da tavolo da rispettare
- I giocatori beneficiano di una presentazione grafica realistica, di effetti sonori autentici e di un’interfaccia di gioco intuitiva
- Puoi esercitarti con i crediti demo prima di rischiare denaro reale
Ci sono solo pochi svantaggi nel giocare a blackjack online come:
- Il gioco può diventare monotono dopo un po’ a causa dell’assenza di interazione con gli altri giocatori
- I giochi di blackjack online, in particolare quelli basati su generatori di numeri casuali, non sono sensibili alle tecniche di gioco vantaggioso come il conteggio delle carte
- Non ti godi l’atmosfera eccitante del casinò terrestre.
Le migliori varianti del blackjack da provare online
Online blackjack players now face an unprecedented variety of game variants. There are countless options to choose from online. Some titles offer better rules and a lower house edge, while others give you the chance to win a progressive jackpot.
Please remember to adjust your basic strategy to match the rules of the blackjack variant you are playing. Here are the most popular versions you can play online
Atlantic City Blackjack
Most standard rules remain in place in this blackjack variant, with a few exceptions. Atlantic City Blackjack is usually played with eight full decks, although some online casinos also offer two-deck versions. The goal stays the same: beat the dealer with a higher hand total. Atlantic City Blackjack observes the following rules:
- The dealer stands on soft 17
- Blackjack pays 3:2
- The player may double down on any two-card total
- The player may re-split three times for a maximum of four hands
- Aces may not be re-split
- Doubling after a split is allowed
- The player may not hit split aces
- The dealer peeks for blackjack when showing an ace or a ten-value card
- Late surrender is permitted
Vegas Strip Blackjack
This variation is named after the blackjack games offered along the Las Vegas Strip. You will commonly find it at online casinos powered by Microgaming. The rules in Microgaming’s Vegas Strip Blackjack are quite favorable, even better than those at some physical Strip casinos, lowering the house edge to about 0.35%.
- The game is played with four decks
- Blackjack pays 3:2 (note that some land-based casinos have switched the payout to 6:5, which you should avoid)
- The dealer must stand on soft 17
- Surrender is not allowed
- You may double down on any two cards
- Doubling after splitting is permitted
- You cannot re-split or hit split aces
- You may split up to three times
Double Exposure
Double Exposure blackjack is an appealing variant that debuted in October 1979 at the Vegas World casino. The game was created by mathematician Richard Epstein. You might find it under other names, including Face Up Blackjack, Zweikartenspiel, and Dealer Discloser Blackjack.
Players can find Double Exposure versions at online casinos that use software from NetEnt, Microgaming, RealTime Gaming, and Play’n GO. The game follows these rules:
- The dealer receives both cards face up
- Eight decks are in play
- Blackjack pays 1:1
- The dealer wins all ties (pushes)
- The dealer hits on soft 17
- Players may double down only on 9, 10, and 11
- Re-splitting is generally not allowed
- Doubling after splitting is not permitted
- You cannot split ten-value cards unless they are identical
- Surrender is not an option
Blackjack Switch
Also known as Blackjack Exchange and invented by Geof Hall, this is one of the most intriguing blackjack variants ever created because you play two hands instead of one and can swap your top cards to improve their totals. There is also a set of side bets called Dealer Match that offer higher payouts.
The online Blackjack Switch version we recommend is produced by leading software provider Playtech. Here are the key rules to remember:
- The game uses six or eight decks
- You play two hands per round and may switch the top cards
- The dealer checks for blackjack
- Blackjack pays 1:1
- The dealer pushes on a total of 22, known as the push-22 rule
- You may double down on any two cards
- You may split any pair and re-split up to four hands
- Players cannot surrender
Pontoon
Pontoon is often considered a blackjack variant, yet it is so different that some experts see it as an entirely separate game. Two distinct Pontoon versions add further confusion for inexperienced players. The version played in Australia, Malaysia, and Singapore uses short decks and is more similar to Spanish 21.
The other version resembles standard blackjack and is more popular in the United Kingdom. Most online Pontoon variants follow the British rules. You can find online Pontoon games developed by RealTime Gaming, Microgaming, Betsoft, and Playtech. Pontoon is played under the following rules:
- The number of decks varies by casino
- Both dealer cards are dealt face down
- The dealer hits on soft 17
- Players must hit until they reach a total of 15
- The dealer wins all ties
- You may double down after hitting
- Pontoon and five-card winning hands pay 2:1
21 Spagnolo
Spanish 21 is one of the most interesting blackjack variants because there are many rule changes and differences. This game is perfect for 21 enthusiasts who are tired of standard blackjack and are looking for more thrills and excitement.
Online Spanish 21 variants are offered at casinos that use software by Betsoft and Microgaming. These are the most common rules for this blackjack variant:
- Six or eight short decks with 48 cards each (10s are removed)
- The dealer hits on soft 17
- Blackjack pays 3:2
- Late surrender is allowed
- Doubling down on any two cards is permitted
- You may surrender after doubling
- You may hit split aces and double them
- You receive additional payouts for special 21 totals
Blackjack a Più Mani
Some online blackjack variants allow you to play multiple hands at the same time. Online multi-hand games feature sleek designs and highly realistic animations, giving players the best casino experience without leaving home.
Players can choose from a range of chip denominations, but table limits normally vary between online casinos. The multi-hand variants we recommend are supplied by Microgaming, Play’n GO, Pragmatic Play, NetEnt, and Playtech
Blackjack Progressivo
Blackjack fans who take their wagers online can win impressive jackpots in one of the progressive versions of the game. Progressive Blackjack varieties are linked to a jackpot network and require players to place an optional side bet (usually no more than $1) to qualify for the jackpot.
Jackpots are awarded for specific combinations of aces or sevens, depending on the software provider. Some of the biggest wins occur in progressive blackjack games supplied by Microgaming, WGS Technology, and Playtech.


